Malangizo Otetezeka Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zida Zotsuka Zowuma: Kuika patsogolo Chitetezo pa Zosamalira Zovala

M'dziko losunthika lakuyeretsa kowuma, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi makasitomala ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zida zoyeretsera zowuma, ngakhale ndizofunikira pakusamalira bwino zovala, zimatha kukhala zoopsa ngati sizisamalidwa bwino komanso kutsatira malamulo otetezedwa. Chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane ichi chikuwunikira malangizo ofunikira otetezera pogwiritsira ntchitozida zowuma zouma, kukupatsani mphamvu kuti mupange malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka komanso otetezeka pamene mukusunga miyezo yapamwamba yosamalira zovala.

1. Kusamalira Moyenera ndi Kusunga Zosungunulira

Zosungunulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zimatha kuyaka, zapoizoni, kapena zokwiyitsa. Tsatirani malangizo awa:

・Kusungirako: Sungani zosungunulira m’zotengera zovomerezeka, zolembedwa bwino m’malo olowera mpweya wabwino, wotetezedwa.

・Kugwira: Samalani pogwira zosungunulira. Pewani kukhudza khungu ndi kupuma mpweya wa nthunzi.

・Yankho la Kutaya: Khalani ndi dongosolo la mayankho otayika, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zoyamwa, njira zoyenera zotayira, ndi zofunikira za mpweya wabwino.

2. Chitetezo cha Makina: Kupewa Ngozi ndi Zowonongeka

Onetsetsani chitetezo cha makina ndi izi:

・Maphunziro ndi Kuyang'anira: Perekani maphunziro abwino kwa ogwira ntchito pa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka makina aliwonse. Yang'anirani ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano kapena osadziwa zambiri.

・Kukonza Nthawi Zonse: Tsatirani ndondomeko yokonzedwa ndi wopanga kuti makinawo azikhala abwino komanso kupewa ngozi zomwe zingachitike.

・Njira Zotsekera Pangozi: Lembani momveka bwino masiwichi otseka mwadzidzidzi ndipo onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito akuphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

・Njira Zotsekera / Zoyendetsa: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsekera / zotsekera kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito makina mwangozi panthawi yokonza kapena kukonza.

3. Chitetezo Pamoto: Kupewa ndi Kuyankha Moto

Chepetsani zoopsa zamoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zoyenera zotetezera moto zimayendera:

・Chotsani Zoyatsira: Sungani malawi otseguka, moto, ndi magwero a kutentha kutali ndi zosungunulira zoyaka ndi nthunzi.

・Zozimitsa Moto: Ikani zozimitsa moto zoyenera pafupi ndi makina aliwonse ndipo onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito akuphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.

・Ma Alamu Ozimitsa Moto: Khalani ndi alamu yozimitsa moto yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndikuwongolera nthawi zonse.

・Mapulani Oteteza Moto: Pangani dongosolo loletsa moto lomwe limafotokoza njira zadzidzidzi, njira zotulutsiramo, ndi njira zolumikizirana.

4. Mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino: Kusunga Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Athanzi

Onetsetsani mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino:

・Mpweya Wokwanira: Perekani mpweya wokwanira kuti muchotse nthunzi zosungunulira ndi kusunga mpweya wabwino mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka.

・Kuyang'ana Ubwino wa Mpweya Wanthawi Zonse: Chitani ma cheke amtundu wa mpweya pafupipafupi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa zosungunulira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali m'malire otetezedwa.

・Chitetezo Pakupuma: Perekani chitetezo cha kupuma pakafunika, monga pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala owopsa kapena m'malo opanda mpweya wabwino.