Amathiphu Okuphepha Kwamakhemikhali Emishini Yokuqeda Ifomu: Ukuvikela Impilo Yakho Nendawo Ezungezile

Imishini yokuqeda amafomu idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezingubo, ihlinzeka ngokuqedwa kochwepheshe kwezingubo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kule mishini kungadala izingozi ezingaba khona empilweni nasendaweni uma kungasingathwanga ngendlela efanele. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, opharetha bangazivikela bona, ozakwabo, kanye nemvelo ekulimaleni.

1. Ukuqonda Izingozi Zamakhemikhali

・Thola Izingozi Zamakhemikhali: Zijwayeze ne-Safety Data Sheets (SDS) yawo wonke amakhemikhali asetshenziswa emshinini wokuqeda amafomu. Khomba izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nekhemikhali ngayinye, njengokuvutha, ubuthi, noma ukuluma kwesikhumba.

・Ukulebula Nokugcinwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhemikhali anelebula ngendlela efanele futhi agcinwe ezindaweni eziqokiwe ngokuya ngezigaba zawo eziyingozi. Hlukanisa amakhemikhali angahambelani ukuze uvimbele ukusabela ngengozi.

2. Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE)

・Izingubo Zokuzivikela: Gqoka i-PPE efanelekile, njengamagilavu, izibuko zokuphepha, kanye nomshini wokuphefumula, njengoba kucacisiwe ku-SDS yekhemikhali ngayinye.

・Ukulingana Okufanelekile Nokunakekelwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-PPE ilingana kahle futhi isesimweni esihle. Hlola njalo futhi ufake i-PPE njengoba kudingeka.

3. Ukuphatha kanye Nokukhipha Amakhemikhali

・Nciphisa Ukuchayeka: Nciphisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali ngokusebenzisa iziqukathi ezivaliwe namasistimu wokuwakhipha noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.

・Ukuvimbela Ukuchitheka Nokuhlanzwa: Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukuchitheka futhi ube nohlelo lokuhlanza ukuchitheka endaweni. Uma kwenzeka kuchitheka, landela izinqubo zokuhlanza ezifanele ezichazwe ku-SDS.

4. I-Ventilation efanele

・Ukungena komoya Okwanele: Qinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya owanele endaweni yokusebenza ukuze ukhiphe intuthu kanye nemfucumfucu emakhemikhali.

・Amasistimu E-Exhaust Yasendaweni: Cabangela ukusebenzisa amasistimu e-exhaust endawo ukuze uthwebule futhi ususe intuthu eyingozi ngokuqondile emthonjeni.

5. Imikhuba Yenhlanzeko

・Geza Izandla Njalo: Geza izandla kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokuphatha amakhemikhali, ngaphambi kokudla, nangaphambi kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

・Gwema Ukuthinta Isikhumba: Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba ngamakhemikhali. Gqoka amagilavu ​​nezingubo zokuzivikela njengoba kufanele.

6. Ukulungiselela Okuphuthumayo

・Izinqubo Zesimo Esiphuthumayo: Zijwayeze nezinqubo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ingozi yamakhemikhali, njengomlilo, ukuchitheka, noma ukuchayeka.

・Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Ezimeni Eziphuthumayo: Yiba nezinto ezisetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezitholakala kalula, njengeziteshi zokugeza amehlo, izicisha-mlilo, nezimpahla zosizo lokuqala.

7. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa

・Ukuqeqeshwa Okuvamile: Yenza izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile zabo bonke abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa ukuhlonza ingozi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPE, ukuhlanzwa kokuchitheka, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo.

・Khuthaza Ukuqwashisa: Gqugquzela isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ngokuhlale ukhumbuza abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha kwamakhemikhali kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhulumisana okukhululekile kokukhathazeka ngokuphepha.

Ngokusebenzisa lawa macebiso okuphepha kwamakhemikhali nokusungula isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo abasebenzi bawo kanye nendawo ezungezile ezingozini ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemishini yokuqeda amafomu.